DSpace Coleção: Teses e DissertaçõesTeses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/692024-01-27T16:15:42Z2024-01-27T16:15:42Z“A CASTANHEIRA, AQUI, É A MÃE CASTANHEIRA”: O EXTRATIVISMO DA BERTHOLLETIA EXCELSA NA RESEX CAJARI-AMAPÁhttps://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/22322023-05-11T06:01:07Z2022-09-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: “A CASTANHEIRA, AQUI, É A MÃE CASTANHEIRA”: O EXTRATIVISMO DA BERTHOLLETIA EXCELSA NA RESEX CAJARI-AMAPÁ
Abstract: The extraction of Brazil nuts is an activity that has great socioeconomic importance in several Amazonian communities. This natural resource, besides being a source of food for the extractivist populations, offers the possibility of income all year round, with the commercialization, both in natura and beneficiated, of the nut. In the Cajari River Extractive Reserve (Resex Cajari), located in the southern portion of Amapá, the conservation of the territory is directly linked to this species, since it was due to the massive native chestnut groves, concentrated in the region, that the local population organized themselves to conquer the extractive identity, and the right to remain and exploit the natural wealth of the territory. This dissertation aims to develop an ethnography on how the Brazil nut extractivism in the Resex Cajari (Amapá) is constituted and effective. From a field approach, through interviews and participant observation, we sought to present the daily dynamics present in the space of the Brazil nut grove and the productive processes that comprise the collection and processing of this almond. To this end, we highlight the cultural manifestations, the interrelationships in the Brazil nut areas, the traditional knowledge, practices, and knowledge associated with the work of men and women who develop the extraction of Brazil nuts in the region.
Tipo: Dissertação2022-09-01T00:00:00ZProcesso de formação de novas categorias conceituais e as agências linguísticas dos Mẽbêngôkre Kayapó (Família Jê)https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/22312023-05-11T06:01:06Z2022-08-30T00:00:00ZTítulo: Processo de formação de novas categorias conceituais e as agências linguísticas dos Mẽbêngôkre Kayapó (Família Jê)
Abstract: Historiography has traditionally seen native peoples of Brazil as passive victims of Brazilian colonialism. However, despite the genocide and the adversities they experienced, these peoples have not just watched or remained static in the process of European colonization. On the contrary, they have established complex networks of resistance and negotiations in search of autonomy, survival and commercial participation in the construction of Brazilian history. Based on this scenario, this dissertation aims to describe and analyze the morphological structure of new conceptual categories of Portuguese origin inserted in the Mẽbêngôkre (Kayapó) language. This goal is pursued through an interdisciplinary research focusing on the linguistic processes involved in the neological formation and in the semantic fields (worldviews) where the entry of these new concepts occurs. The work aims to establish a relationship between the formation of neologisms and the internal language policies of the Kayapó, according to the agencies, attitudes and experiences of our interlocutors. To this end, the following activities were carried out: (i) survey of lexical items of the language (artifacts); (ii) description and analysis of the types of linguistic processes (composition) involved in the formation of new lexical items; (iii) study of the processes of conceptual resignification and semantic neologism; (iv) reflections about the relationship between the process of forming new categories and the sociocultural dynamics of the group from its linguistic agencies. The methodological procedures were carried out through bibliographic research and a lexical ethnographic study in a virtual environment for data collection. Data analysis followed a descriptive approach, supported by linguistic anthropology, according to Duranti (1997), to understand the lexical-cultural universes of this language. The studies by Oliveira and Isquerdo (2001) provided theoretical support on the sciences of the lexicon: lexicology and lexicography. For understanding of the Mẽbêngôkre (Kayapó) language, we used the studies of Borges (1995), Salanova (2001), Reis Silva (2001), Salanova & Nikulin (2020) and Silva da Costa (2015). The works of Viotti (2020) and Carneiro da Cunha & Cesarino (2014) served as a basis for discussions on cultural policies by and for the Indians. And, for the methodological support of the ethnographic essay in a digital environment, we used the studies of Ramos and Freitas (2018) and Ferraz (2019). The present study presents an analysis of the Kayapó social forms and organizations, based on the understanding of the Mẽbêngôkre language as a set of articulated codes that expresses the history, beliefs and cosmology of its people, in addition to being an instrument of defense, of ethical positions and the manifestation of the identity of its speakers. The results of this work are relevant because they contribute with original data from an aspect of Kayapó language and culture that, analyzed from the perspective of linguistic anthropology, can be an important tool for understanding the dynamics of natural languages, processes of resistance and their cosmolinguistic agencies.
Tipo: Dissertação2022-08-30T00:00:00ZCondições ambientais urbanas associadas à ocorrência de criminalidade dos bairros de Belém-Paráhttps://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/19622023-03-15T06:00:55Z2016-01-06T00:00:00ZTítulo: Condições ambientais urbanas associadas à ocorrência de criminalidade dos bairros de Belém-Pará
Abstract: This thesis aims at analyzing the implications of environmental conditions (vegetation cover,
urban infrastructure and climatic elements of temperature and rainfall) for the practice of crime
against the person and the patrimony and the context of urbanity in Belém, Pará, from two
áreas: the 1st Patrimonial League and the Expansion Area of Augusto Montenegro. It has as its
time frame the period between 2012 and 2014. Studies on urban crime have been gaining in
other approaches, in addition to the socioeconomic variables of income, education and social
inequality, almost always mentioned as their main causes. Among these perspectives, there are
those that relate it to urban and environmental issues, the motivating aspects for this study,
considering that the urban expansion of Belém has been processed without attention to these
characteristics, either by disorderly occupation or by the State's deficiency, compromising the
urban planning process and facilitating the occurrence of crime. Belém, with a population of
more than 1.400.000 inhabitants, has been facing the growth of violence, both in already
consolidated neighborhoods and in expansion areas. The methodology was divided into
subsections, starting with the approach on the challenge of scalar multiplicity in studies dealing
with interdisciplinary themes, such as the environmental sciences. Afterwards, the area and the
variables were characterized, being processed according to their characteristics. For the
environmental data, interview, observation "in loco" and official documents were used; The
crime data were arranged according to the neighborhood of occurrence, time and nature of the
event; The climatic data of temperature and precipitation were divided according to the time of
occurrence. The results were arranged in tables, graphs and maps, making possible the analysis
based on the information triangulation, which, when evidencing the need to improve the urban
management of Belém, allowed to make recommendations regarding the alternatives for the
possibility of reduction of opportunities for committing crimes, including: improving natural
surveillance conditions, such as public lighting; The "eyes to the street"; taking care of already
degraded areas, preventing others from entering this process, and; the verification of a (re)
design of urban space, which has among its objectives, if not eliminate, at least hinder the
possibility of escape of marginal people after the commission of a crime.
Tipo: Tese2016-01-06T00:00:00ZAs Formas de morar na Belém da belle-époque (1870-1910)https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/12392019-07-17T18:23:14Z2008-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: As Formas de morar na Belém da belle-époque (1870-1910)
Abstract: In the middle of the nineteenth century, the capital of Pará began to feel the first transformations
the richness of rubber. From the period of expansion of the economy in 1870, this conjuncture allowed the interventions and improvements followed by the ideals of modernity, progress and civilization, introduced by the Government in the construction of a modern Bethlehem, a period that extends to the end of the cycle, approximately in 1910. In evoking the architecture of the period to be worked, in common sense, it
evidence of the great legacy of the rubber cycle, mirrored in a process riches and opportunities in which the houses have been built with an architecture imported European, becoming the very symbol of this modernity. But, too, built houses that threatened the urban modernization project created for the new
Belém, and, therefore, it became necessary to create some rules and measures that to prevent or remove the non-conforming houses from the central core, forcing to build in more peripheral areas of Belém.
The new conjuncture allowed the construction of new and different ways of living, where resources would be more evident in the architectural party of their homes - from homes bourgeois to popular. And between these two extremes were the various forms of living in Belém da belle-époque. For this reason, the house becomes an important document by which we can understand the influence of all external factors (economic, social, technical, cultural, public, artistic, spatial, among others) in its construction. The major challenge, therefore, of this dissertation is to reveal the housing diversity built in the different ways of living during the period in question.
Tipo: Dissertação2008-01-01T00:00:00Z