DSpace Communidade: Reúne a produção científica da Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi.Reúne a produção científica da Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi.https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/352024-01-27T15:08:09Z2024-01-27T15:08:09ZColeção Paleontológicahttps://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/25342023-11-01T06:01:09Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: Coleção Paleontológica
Abstract: The Emilio Goeldi Museum of Para has its origins in the Philomathic Association (Friends of Science), created by Domingos Soares Ferreira Penna on October 6, 1866. It is the first and most important center for scientific studies of the natural and sociocultural systems of the Amazon. Throughout its history, it has cataloged over 4.5 million items from various organisms in different parts of the vast Amazon region. This extraordinary collection is a worldwide reference on the Amazon biome, consisting of 19 collections subdivided into 40 subcollections related to the human, biological, social, and earth sciences. Through the "Scientific Collections of the Goeldi Museum" series, we will explore all this richness, learning a bit about each of these collections.
Tipo: Livro2023-01-01T00:00:00ZA Precipitação climática na mesorregião metropolitana de Belém e suas implicações socioambientaishttps://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/19722023-03-15T06:01:11Z2017-02-23T00:00:00ZTítulo: A Precipitação climática na mesorregião metropolitana de Belém e suas implicações socioambientais
Abstract: Belém metropolitan mesoregion has the largest urban population-concentration of Pará
and presents annually high levels of precipitation. In this scenario the occurrence of
extreme events can foster social and environmental vulnerability, causing risks to
human populations. Thus the present work aims to make a research of climate
precipitation in the Belém metropolitan mesoregion considering its implications in the
modulation of environmental vulnerability during the period 2000 to 2010. For this
research will present the following approaches: I - Identification and analysis of main
patterns spatiotemporal rainfall, with reference to the estimated monthly precipitation at
points of 8/8 km grids for the period of Jan / 2000 to Dec / 2010 given by the technique
of CPC morphing technique (CMORPH) and method factorial Principal Component
Analysis (PCA). II - Analysis of environmental vulnerability to the Belém metropolitan
mesoregion using General Vulnerability Index (GSI), based on data socioeconomic,
epidemiological and climatic indicators during the decade from 2000 to 2010. The ACP
has determined the existence of a pattern of precipitation in three main rainfall modes,
which explain 89% of the total variance of the data. The first mode explains 78% of the
data, showing the seasonal rainy and less rainy season, being directly influenced by the
performance of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The second mode explains
6% of the data and is associated with mesoscale events and the influence of the South
Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ). The third mode accounts for 5% of the data and
elucidates the influence of local systems as lines of instability and breeze circulation.
The IVG showed that the city of Belém has the highest value of IVG (0.61), assigning a
high vulnerability, given from the high climate vulnerability index (1.00) and
epidemiological (0.76). In return the municipality of Bujaru has a low vulnerability,
with the value of the IVG (0.14) and is explained by the minimum value of CVI (0.00)
and low levels of IVE (0.03) and IVSE (0.38). It is hoped that this study can support the
current management of public policies for municipalities, and encourage the study of
environmental vulnerability in the Amazon region, view from the interdisciplinary.
Tipo: Dissertação2017-02-23T00:00:00ZSustentabilidade e valoração dos recursos hídricos da bacia do rio Moju.https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/19712023-03-15T06:01:10Z2017-02-15T00:00:00ZTítulo: Sustentabilidade e valoração dos recursos hídricos da bacia do rio Moju.
Abstract: Water has multiple uses essential for human development, functioning of ecosystems and
maintenance of society. Watersheds, as a management tool, need to be evaluated in terms
of their sustainability for their maintenance and / or revitalization, so that they can provide
water at quali-quantitative levels acceptable to human and animal consumption. The
objective of this research was to discuss the water sustainability of the Moju river basin
(PA), evaluating the criteria necessary to assess its water resources considering the
hydrological parameters associated with water availability, environmental cover, social and
management parameters related to capacity of the basin. The proposed method was
structured according to: identification of the main pressures exerted in the Moju river basin
(PA) by the forms of land use; Adoption of the WSI - Water Sustainability Index as an
indicator that represents the sustainability of the river basins, as well as the interrelation
between the pressures in the system and the management responses; And definition of
criteria that allow the correct valorization of the water resources, necessary for the basin to
develop an internal process of management and revitalization. As a result, by zoning the
areas of greatest pressure on natural resources (water and soil), it can be seen that the
Upper Moju is the most sub-basin under pressure. Regarding the application of the WSI
and the PSA model, the sustainability of the basin is compromised because there is an
imbalance in the various variables adopted, as well as the stability of the system. The
necessary answers are all linked to the issue of water resources management, because in
hydrological terms it is observed that the region has potential that allows in the Q70 in the
least rainy period, flow conditions in the main course of the Mojuriver.
Tipo: Dissertação2017-02-15T00:00:00ZAvaliação da sustentabilidade hídrica segundo os modelos de uso e ocupação do território na bacia do Rio Guamá - Pará, Amazônia oriental.https://repositorio.museu-goeldi.br/handle/mgoeldi/19702023-03-15T06:01:09Z2017-02-28T00:00:00ZTítulo: Avaliação da sustentabilidade hídrica segundo os modelos de uso e ocupação do território na bacia do Rio Guamá - Pará, Amazônia oriental.
Abstract: The Guamá river basin covers nineteen municipalities in Northeast of Pará, region whit the
highest demographic density in the state. The objective of this research is to apply the water
sustainability index for Guamá river basin, from hydrological aspects (using the Curve
Number methodology), environmental (analysis of the percentage of area composed of
vegetation), social (indexes that contribute to analyze the quality of life) and management (the
analysis of the institutional potential). For a better analysis, the Guamá river basin was
divided into eight sub-basins. The results for the hydrological indicator showed a medium
feature in relation to sub-basins; the environmental indicator showed the difference of the subbasins in relation to the vegetation cover; the social indicator presented worse performance in
relation to the other indicators; and the management indicator presented characteristics that
point to the need to a Institutional strengthening. The Guamá river basin presents the
intermediate sustainability index. Considering the context in which this river basin is located,
measures are needed for strategic planning related to the management, and the managers and
other sectors of society should work more efficiently to minimize pressures on the remaining
vegetation, to strengthen institutional capacity and improve the quality of resources and life of
the population, with the intention of potentiate the sustainability of the entire basin.
Tipo: Dissertação2017-02-28T00:00:00Z